from
the DataCenter's Environmental Justice
Program, Winter 2002.
Peruvian
Campesinos Demand Accountability from Newmont
The
modern gold mining industry is more destructive than industrial
logging or factory farming. Often located on indigenous
lands around the world, gold mines pollute water sources,
poison communities and their food supplies, and destroy
sacred sites. Gold mining corporations frequently use military
or paramilitary force to move communities from future mine
sites. Their rapacious operations are aided by institutions
such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund,
which have forced countries to sell off natural resources,
such as gold, to foreign corporations. An international
network of indigenous groups is working together to stop
the gold mining industry from destroying their communities.
In
Peru, the Federacion de Rondas Campesinas Femeninas is fighting
to hold Newmont Corporation - the second largest gold mining
operation in the world - accountable for the environmental,
cultural and social destruction it has caused.
The
DataCenter's Environmental Justice program provided the
Rondas Campesinas, through its U.S.-based ally, Project
Underground, with documentation on successful toxic torts
that had resulted in the cleanup and restitution of similarly
affected peoples in the U.S. The Rondas Campesinas have
made use of this information to show local environmental
authorities legal models for holding the mine accountable
for the damage it has caused.
In
May 2001, Peruvian campesinos brought their claims to Newmont's
shareholder meeting. They filed a complaint with the Compliance
Advisor Ombudsman to the International Finance Corporation
(a member of the World Bank), which owns 5% of Newmont's
Yanacocha mine in Peru. The campesinos are now participating
in a dialogue process with the mine being mediated by the
Compliance Advisor Ombudsman to the IFC.
For
further information or to get involved, contact Project
Underground.