DataCenter logo

for updates on social justice movement research SIGN UP

    contact us
home programs research tools training donate search
youth criminal justice environmental justice economic justice
 

Overcoming Discrimination Against People with Criminal Records

Harriette Davis testifies about losing her grandchild to adoptive parents due to a felony. Photo: Scott Braley.

California releases nearly 285,000 people from probation and state prison each year. Once released, people with felony records find it next to impossible to secure housing, find a job, get drug treatment, or access public assistance. Discrimination against people who have been in prison is a widespread, day-to-day roadblock for people attempting to re-enter their communities—and it’s legal.

All of Us or None, an organization of people who have been in prison and their families, is convening a series of Peace & Justice Community Summits in the Bay Area this Fall that bring together community members, elected officials and community leaders to hear testimony and commit to solutions that support people to re-enter their communities. All Of Us Or None, DataCenter and East Bay Community Law Center have produced a briefing packet with supporting data.

Peace & Justice Community Summits are being held in San Francisco on October 23 and in East Palo Alto on November 13. For further information see All of Us or None.

Read Story | Briefing Packet (PDF)

[back to top]

Seeds of Fire

For the second year in a row, DataCenter was invited to give a training at the Highlander Center's Seeds of Fire youth camp in June. The camp is a week-long summer retreat for youth organizers and adult allies from throughout the South. The focus is on low-income people of color and queer youth.

Our Youth Strategy Project and Criminal Justice Program gave a joint training on how to do strategic campaign research. Participants really enjoyed the popular education style of the workshop and the emphasis that anyone can do research, particularly our "Who Wants to be an Information Activist?" research game that challenges participants to quickly identify potential data sources to campaign-related research questions.

For further information see Highlander Center.

[back to top]

Louisiana Youth Prison Shuts Down!

Swanson Correctional Center for Youth, known simply as Tallulah, had a national reputation for cruelty. "Guards beat on the children, sell them drugs and have sex with them," says Brenda Brue, whose son was in the prison. Rape, broken bones and black eyes were daily occurences. During the five years that Correctional Services Corporation ran the prison, Tallulah was charged with violating human rights standards, the U.S. Constitution and federal law. In 1998, due to lawsuits, the state of Louisiana was forced to take over the prison. But the problem wasn't over. Physical abuse, humiliation, lack of medical treatment were endemic to Louisiana's youth incarceration system.

Parents and lawyers who came together to form the Juvenile Justice Project of Louisiana recognized that the system itself needed to be changed. Their goal: to close Tallulah and use the money saved for community-based alternatives. Using multiple strategies, including legal, legislative and grassroots, JJPL achieved a victory people thought was impossible — Louisiana's Juvenile Justice Reform Act of 2003 mandated the closure of Tallulah and opened the way for radical restructuring of the state's juvenile justice system.

DataCenter supported JJPL's struggle by gathering statistics on the economic impact of the prison on the town of Tallulah and Madison Parish, including economic indicators, education levels, child poverty rates, unemployment rates, as well as information on where prison guards live and their wages. We also provided redevelopment and reinvestment models utilized by other communities that have shut down prisons. JJPL used the information in testimony to the state legislature to demonstrate that the prison did not contribute to the local economy.

For further information, see Juvenile Justice Project of Louisiana. For a detailed accounting of the Close Tallulah campaign, see "The Death of Tallulah Prison," by Xochitl Bervera, in Colorlines, Summer 2004.

[back to top]

Housing rights and criminal justice groups team up to fight NEO
Former political prisoner Linda Evans protests Oakland's Nuisance Eviction Ordinance. Photo: Sitara Nieves.
The Nuisance Eviction Ordinance (NEO) is the newest draconian law to hit Oakland, CA. Modeled after a law in Los Angeles, it forces private apartment complex owners to evict tenants that the City of Oakland believes are involved in drug, gang, or violent activity "close" to the premises. You don't have to be arrested or convicted of a crime, meaning that you can be evicted even if they do not have proof that you've done anything illegal. The eviction process can be triggered by a disgruntled neighbor, the police department, or anyone who might want to see someone kicked out of their apartment.
NEO was passed by the Oakland City Council in April, but community groups are not going to let this one go without a fight. Critical Resistance, All of Us or None, Just Cause Oakland, Prison Activist Resource Center, and the Eviction Defense Center are working together to closely monitor the new law. The DataCenter has been playing a key role by providing extensive research, developing a fact sheet, doing a training, and consulting on campaign strategy. In six months, the City Council is supposed to review NEO's implementation and the groups above will do their own review of NEO's impact.

Education Not Incarceration

In January, the Oakland Unified School District announced that it would immediately close five elementary schools in East Oakland and West Oakland. The School District is in a funding crisis and claims that the school closures will save money. But community groups, teachers, parents, and students say that the school funding crisis is a reflection of not just poor fiscal management, but of wrong priorities. They are asking: "How can we afford $177 million for a new juvenile hall but not have $2 million to keep these five schools open?" The Education Not Incarceration Coalition is pushing for a reprioritization of public spending from incarceration to education. Justice Now, a Coalition member, asked us to create a fact sheet on how the resources Oakland puts into education compare with resources allocated to police and incarceration. The fact sheet we created shows:

• Compared to other cities in Northern California, Oakland has a lower ratio of teachers to police officers
• The number of cops in a community has less effect on criminal behavior than economic and educational opportunity does
• Oakland is spending its scarce resources on police and incarceration rather than education, such as a new police administration building and building a new juvenile hall for the Alameda County.

The fact sheet was widely distributed and commented on at a Community Forum organized by the Coalition in January. The Forum, featured on KPFA and Univision, attracted over 125 community members from across Oakland.

Access to Parole

Direct Action for Rights and Equality is exploring ideas for a campaign to reform the parole system in Rhode Island to minimize the revocation of an inmate's parole status. Rhode Island is one of a small handful of states whose violation hearings for parole revocation take place before the criminal hearing on the charge that triggered the violation. This means that inmates can lose their parole status before they are even found guilty of the crime. With the help of the DataCenter, DARE is investigating the extent to which Rhode Island's handling of violations results in a greater comparative number of parole revocations. The DataCenter is doing a comparative analysis of parole systems in the U.S. to find out how different states deal with this problem. We will be researching Utah and California (two states with some of the highest parolee return rates), and Massachusetts and Mississippi (two states with some of the lowest return rates).

Criminal Justice Program

Our Criminal Justice program provides strategic information and research training to prison activists, policy advocates and community organizers, enabling groups to mount effective campaigns, run efficient organizations and encourage public debate.

Strategic information is vital in the struggle to stop U.S. dependence on incarceration and criminalization of whole segments of society. We have become a recognized leader and expert in the strategic information field, evidenced by our participation in major criminal justice initiatives like Critical Resistance: Beyond the Prison Industrial Complex, and our articles published in the San Francisco Chronicle and ColorLines Magazine. We have trained prison activists in research-for-action, provided information and analysis for campaign strategizing, monitored news coverage of prison and police brutality issues, and participated in the development of coalitions dedicated to halting the enormous growth of the prison industrial complex in the U.S.

projects: Current | 2004| 2003 | 2002

DataCenter, 1904 Franklin St., Ste. 900, Oakland, CA 94612, USA
Ph: (510) 835-4692 | Fax: (510) 835-3017 | Email: datacenter@datacenter.org
Designed by CheneyWhite WebDesign 2001
Graphics by Rini Templeton